[aisg-news 配信ニュース記録] 1997年9月〜10月(アジアネットワーク研究所/クアラルンプール)
Date: Fri, 5 Sep 1997 00:49:07 +0800 To: aisg-news@anr.org From: izumi@anr.org (Izumi Aizu) Subject: [aisg-news 20] Singapore and Malaysia シンガポールONEの調査、遅くとも来週初めにはお手元に届く頃かと思います。ぜひ、ご意見、ご質問など頂ければ幸いです。 引き続き、9月は、MSC関連を集中的に調べるつもりにしております。もし、「こういう点をぜひ知りたい」ということがありましたら、ぜひお知らせください。 マレーシアも、新聞などでお読みになっていると思いますが、株式、通貨いずれも安値記録更新で、経済の先行きには、かなり不安も出始めています。 MSCプロジェクトも、この経済動向によってどんな影響を受けるのか、私自身も気になるところで、そのあたりも調べてみたいと思います。 もっとも、経済動向の予測は、専門家でも外れるのが最近の常識のようですから、迂濶なことは言えませんが。 こちらでは、10月頃に、「MSCフォーラム」という会合・集まりを始めようかと企画しております。MSCに参加されることを決定された企業及び関心をお持ちのところを対象に、「自主的な勉強会」というスタンスで始め、問題点の「自主解決」と、できれば「提案」をしていきたいという趣旨です。 MSCも、初期のビジョンのPR、からだんだん実現フェーズへと移行するにつれ、簡単ではない問題もずいぶん出てきそうです。 トップダウンで、MDC(マルチメディア開発公社)や関連組織が、 11月頃に、一気にMSC地域内に移転することになりそうなのです。いままでは、市内の事務所で良かったのですが、本格的なプロジェクトの開始のためには、現場に居を構えるべきだ、ということのようです。 まだ、プランテーションに囲まれた土地なのですが。 会津 泉 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Date: Tue, 9 Sep 1997 23:48:52 +0800 To: aisg-news@anr.org From: izumi@anr.org (Izumi Aizu) Subject: [aisg-news 21] Asian ISPs to seek fairer settlement インターネットの対米接続料金格差について、アジア全体の問題という認識が広まっているようですね。 以下、他のメーリングリストからの転載で、シンガポールの新聞記事の紹介です。 会津 泉 From: "Melvin Khoo" Subject: News Article: Asian ISPs to seek fairer settlement Date: Mon, 8 Sep 1997 13:32:49 +0800 Here's an article from the Straits Times, Singapore, 8 Sept 97, back page, on Internet financing and Settlement models. Transcript of the article follows:- -------------- HEADLINE: Internet providers in Asia seek fairer settlement Sub-headline: They bear all costs of traffic to and from US Article by: Ravi Velloor ASIA's budding Internet lobby group is preparing to rally service providers across the region to push back a fundamental inequality in the booming medium - unbalanced settlement rates which saddle local carriers with the entire costs of traffic to and from the US. A position paper is being worked upon and is expected to be announced this week, sources in the Asia-Pacific Internet Association (Apia) said. At the heart of the matter is what Apia calls a "historical" accident - that the Internet was devised and sustained by US academics and interests until it spread out to the world. In large parts of the Asia Pacific, therefore, communications between neighbouring countries are routed through a hub in California or elsewhere in the United States. And while Apia members concede that most of the traffic is towards the US, there is increasingly traffic headed the other way. In addition, there are US users accessing Asian web sites. Apia was founded in May and has a core group of directors headed by Dr Jin Ho Hur, president and chief executive officer (CEO) of South Korean service provider Inet. Two of Singapore's Internet providers are members and the third is likely to join soon. In the traditional telecom world, multiple bilateral agreements are the rule of thumb for settlement of voice traffic, Dr Jin explained. Each carrier on one side of the Pacific pays to the carrier on the other side the amount proportional to the traffic at the rate set by the carrier on the other side. This is the "charge for utility" model. When the Internet became popular, most of the traffic was one-way since the US was the dominant repository of information and there was practically no m echanism for measuring usage from one side. The Internet service providers (ISPs) on this side of the Pacific had to pay for all the circuit costs but now the situation is changing. Business interests in the US also need information on businesses in the Asia Pacific region for their own customers in the US. As information gets accumulated in the Asia-Pacific region, the imbalance will get worse," Dr Jin said. Added Mr Arvind Agarwalla, Singapore-based president of FACT Software and an Advisory Group member of Apia: "In all fairness, the US cannot have one system for settling telephone accounting rates and another for the Internet, regardless of their pioneering status in the area. "Because of the one-sided payment situation, even Asian companies are setting up their web servers in the US, where charges are lower." Said Apia board member Pindar Wong: "Most traffic today is uneconomically going twice across the Pacific. Some time back, to connect between Asia was about 15 per cent more expensive than going through California." "The key is to have an Asian hub," said the president and CEO of Hongkong-based Verifi who founded Hongkong Supernet, the territory's first Internet service provider. Part of that exists already in an "A-bone" connecting Asian Internet providers in Singapore, Hongkong and Japan. This draws its inspiration from the "E-bone" -- the European Internet backbone. Mr Wong, who pointed out the anomaly in "Internet financing" in a paper two years ago, noted "the terms of trade are far more favourable now from an Asian perspective". His worry was that smaller Internet start-ups may suffer or go under because of the unbalanced financing costs. "By and large, the cost to our customers now is as good as is available in the US. It doesn't take much to figure that if the Internet provider's costs are 80 times more, some money has to come from somewhere... "In Singapore, you have the luxury that the three parties involved are very large companies but in many countries, they are start-ups. "We don't want to see others bankrupt because of the business model." He noted that with large Asian players in the market, there were better chances of being treated as equals. "Internet traffic today is still a relatively small percentage of total trans-Pacific communication. But when you add voice and other stuff, you gain greater leverage to talk to the US," he said. -------------
Regards,
| ||||||